team3s           Wednesday, February 9 2000           Volume 01 : Number 054




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Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2000 19:20:13 -0500
From: "Michael Booker" <mrbook@gate.net>
Subject: Team3S: A/F ratio data for NA cars.

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I have been doing some tests with my A/F gauge installed on my R/T NA, =
and the results look promising. At WOT, I am getting voltages (from the =
gauge, these data will be backed up with Voltgauge numbers soon) ranging =
from .8-1.0. This looks to be rich enough to lean out with some type of =
fuel controller. Anybody out there well versed on O2 sensor data and =
give me some info about what the voltages mean, how lean can/should I =
go, what is the best air/fuel controller, etc.=20


Matt

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have been doing some tests with my =
A/F gauge=20
installed on my R/T NA, and the results look promising. At WOT, I am =
getting=20
voltages (from the gauge, these data will be backed up with Voltgauge =
numbers=20
soon) ranging from .8-1.0. This looks to be rich enough to lean out with =
some=20
type of fuel controller. Anybody out there well versed on O2 sensor data =
and=20
give me some info about what the voltages mean, how lean can/should I =
go, what=20
is the best air/fuel controller, etc. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Matt</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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------------------------------

Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2000 21:29:29 -0800
From: "Benson \"elmagoo\" Russell" <benson@2015.com>
Subject: Team3S: A/F ratio data for NA cars.

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There's a fuel controller from GTPro (they say they have one for NA cars as
well as turbo cars).  I've heard a lot of good feedback on this unit, and
I'm sure there are quite a few people here on the list that either have one
or know people who do.  So they can hopefully provide some good consumer
experience on it :).

Latuh fuh U,
Benson
benson@2015.com



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------------------------------

Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2000 22:18:28 -0600
From: Matt Jannusch <MAJ@BigCharts.com>
Subject: RE: Team3S: ARC vs VPC/AFC

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Roger said:

> A very strange statement, there is absolutely no need to tune
> any curve at the rpm points. I agree with a little fine
> tuning as the ARC has only 2% steps and I wish to have 1%
> steps for the fine tuning. The AFC never ever can provide the
> same capabilities as an ARC or how does this thing measure
> the load and higher airflow.

How does the ARC measure "load" differently than the AFC or VPC, and why is the ARC method advantageous?  I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "load" in this case.

Errin said:

> I've only seen the PMS selling for about $1000US.  Datalogging
> aside, lack of ability to tune the timing curve is a major
> deficiency.

PMS does do tuning of timing.  In fact, it does it much better than any other controller that I've seen (other than the Halltech, which I have no experience with).  I had a PMS on my '93 Eclipse GSX and had good results with it.  Not only can you set timing advance (or retard) to different values in different RPM bands, as well as throttle positions, you can set a correction factor based upon how much boost is currently entering the motor as measured on the PMS MAP sensor.  You can also adjust timing based upon whether NO2 is currently being injected into the motor since you can set up the PMS to see the activation signal of the NO2 solenoid.  I guess that's irrelevant to this discussion though, as PMS doesn't exist for 3/S cars.

- -Matt
'95 3000GT Spyder VR4



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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2000 00:02:04 -0800
From: Errin Humphrey <errin@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Team3S: ARC vs VPC/AFC

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Matt Jannusch wrote:

> Errin said:
>
> > I've only seen the PMS selling for about $1000US.  Datalogging
> > aside, lack of ability to tune the timing curve is a major deficiency.
>
> PMS does do tuning of timing.

Exactly.  I was referring to the ARC, not the PMS, in my
second sentence.  :)  I guess I didn't make that clear.

> In fact, it does it much better than any other controller that I've seen

> (other than the Halltech, which I have no experience with).

The only other non-standalone-unit I can think of which tunes
timing is the Apexi ITC which seems a fairly dangerous device
to use for this purpose.  Overall, if you're going to seriously
play with timing, you're best off doing it with a standalone unit.

A friend of mine runs the PMS in his '95 Eclipse, but he only
bumps the timing a couple degrees when he hits the track.  Still,
he really likes the unit and the datalogging capabilities.

> I guess that's irrelevant to this discussion though, as PMS doesn't

> exist for 3/S cars.

Still, I'm sure it wouldn't be that difficult to adapt to our cars.
According to Roger, it has been done before, and Mike modifies
the VPC to work with 2nd gens.

- --Errin
Seattle



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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 11:34:57 +0100
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Mikael_=C5kesson?= <vr4@bahnhof.se>
Subject: Team3S: KnockLink (long)

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Hi Team,

For a long time now I have been looked for an engine management system to
use on my VR-4. The ARC and VPC etc was disqualified because they are "piggy
backs" and that is not good enough (IMHO). After talking with tons off
people I bought a Haltech E6K.

The only draw back with this system is that it don't have any knock control
(most after market systems don't).

I have found a knock device called KnockLink and would like to ask what you
guys think of such device. (It cost ~220$ including sensor)

Here is what LINK say about the KnockLink: (Also look at the small included
pic)
- ------------------------------------
Knocking is the self detonation of the unburned fuel in the combustion
chamber toward the end of combustion. The flame burns around ten times
faster than normal, causing huge pressures.

Most modern engines will already have a knock sensor fitted as standard, but
any type of knock sensor may be fitted as required. The sensor is normally
screwed into a boss on the engine block although some prefer to fit the
sensor in the inlet manifold. In either case, the sensor must be in such a
position that block vibrations are coupled to the sensor.

Assuming the engine is operating correctly, the LED's will show only
background noise which will rise in proportion to engine power output. Any
abrupt rise in signal level at any time is an indication that detonation is
occurring. The immediate remedy is to close the throttle. Severe detonation
will destroy any engine in seconds.

Possible cures for knocking are: cooler intake air, increased intake
humidity, reduce load, increase RPM, enrich or lean engine from lambda
stoichiometric, improve spark, increase octane level of fuel, reduce total
ignition advance, etc...

The KnockLink allows you to monitor engine noise. Optimise advance for
maximum power and/or economy safely. Detect damage before audible noise is
heard. Mechanical advance or programmed engine compatible. Can be fitted
permanently or temporarily to check.

Regards

Mikael Akesson http://www.3000gt.nu
Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4, 93
Subaru Impreza WRC, 00






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SkyiEEc28IEtHFQBl8HBaYjDHyAxCVU/dtXeBfKPgXxZVy+2vZe9Na5OIdtenUpi149tdSVw6mvJ
TpbVvOZ1e9er7PVWgtOV6AQwouGPQlO72ta+tmDzoW1sc7vbhtY2uMMt7nGDex9ymba3063udbO7
3e5+d0AAADs=

- ------=_NextPart_000_0029_01BF7228.872265E0--



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Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 13:51:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Mike Baldwin <mbaldwin@eecs.tufts.edu>
Subject: Team3S: 30k Service

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Hey guys, my car is up to 23.5k miles and I am planning a cross country
trip (Boston to San Fran). I was wondering if I should do the 30k maint
before or after the trip. I know I am due for an oil change before the
trip (using Mobil 1). The car has been inspected at 14k miles (when I
bought the car I had it checked out) and oil changes with synthetic every
3.5k miles.

How much does the 30k run? The reason I am asking is because I need to get
a replacement rim for my damaged one and thats going to run me $400. Going
to be be unemployed for a couple of weeks while in transit :)

Thanks

PS I'm planning on taking my car to Danvers Mits




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Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 13:32:02 -0800
From: "Benson \"elmagoo\" Russell" <benson@2015.com>
Subject: Team3S: 30k Service

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I just had mine performed about a month ago and it ran me $430.  I'm in
Tulsa OK, mind you so take price differences due to location as a factor as
well :).

Latuh fuh U,
Benson
benson@2015.com



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Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 16:11:00 -0500
From: "Michael Booker" <mrbook@gate.net>
Subject: Team3S: Hotter/colder plugs

***This is the NEW Team3S list. See message end for more info.***


Is there any need to use a hotter or colder plug for an NA car? What does
"Hot" or "cold" mean when it comes to plugs? Thanks

Matt




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Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 22:20:59 +0100
From: "R.G." <robby@freesurf.ch>
Subject: Re: Team3S: ARC vs VPC/AFC

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> How does the ARC measure "load" differently than the AFC or VPC, and why
is the ARC method advantageous?  I'm not sure I understand what you mean by
"load" in this case.

The amount of air sucked in during an specific time is also a part of the
engine load. The AFC simply tweaks the stock signal and alters it rpm wise.
Unfortunately, at 4000 and a setting of -10% the signal is (simply said)
lowered 10% regardingless of the load. Therefore this can be too much at
partial load but ok at full load.

> I guess that's irrelevant to this discussion though, as PMS doesn't exist
for 3/S cars.

I agree due to the fact that one tried to adapt it to our cars and PMS
thought that there is not a large enough market for our cars.

Roger
93'3000GT TT



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Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 22:15:29 +0100
From: "R.G." <robby@freesurf.ch>
Subject: Re: Team3S: Fuel Injector questions...

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> Agreed.  Total airflow for a pair of 9Bs will be less than the 520 cfm
> projected at redline with a full head of steam.

I'd say it is 380cfm each ... has anyone the map ?

> The TPS also will dump fuel in varying amounts.  At low angles of opening
> and low changes in opening, a small amount of fuel is added to enrich the
> mixture temporarily.  This is similar to the old style accelerator pump.
At
> high openings and rapid changes above a certain angle (I do not know what
it
> is, Roger's value of 50% seems reasonable) and with RPMs above a certain
> threshold, the ECU will simply start dumping as much fuel as possible.  At
> WOT above a certain RPM this is also the case -- dump fuel as fast as the
> sytem will deliver.

The 50% is just what I saw in the logs and the fact that the injector
opening time got increased then.

What I do not understand is why then the values jump around on the fuel maps
even at WOT ? If it would dump in fuel as much as possible why is then the
injector time still adjusted. My datalogs simply show thet the ECU is still
doing something on the map at WOT !

> As to the stock MAS, at 600 cfm or so the counting system loses accuracy
and
> starts missing beats.  The ECU is actually told that less air is flowing
> than there really is present.  This for me was another motivation for
going
> to a different style of meter whether it actually flows better or not.

Yep, I fully agree !!

> The MAF I now have (from TRE) is supposedly calibrated up to 900 cfm.
That
> is far in excess of the amount of HP I'll ever make.  Also, the flow
numbers
> (which I do not have) are supposedly superior to that of the stock MAS.
> This is not hard to believe when you consider that the TRE MAF is
literally
> a virtually unrestricted tube of aluminum large enough that the average
male
> can fit their fist into ;).  Don't start a car equipped with one of these
> without an air filter and small animals around.  The family cat might end
up
> being blown out through the exhaust.

LOL, yep and also do not wonder where the Orange has been gone the little
girl had in her hands when you revved up the engine, hehe. With the ARC the
good thing is that it is getting sliced, haha.

> I am not convinced the ignition is "weak".  It may not be adequate for
> doubling the rated HP, but I don't know how it is inherently weak.
Pushing
> 21-30 psi through a cylinder and expecting a 0.045" gapped plug to fire
with
> pretty much any stock ignition would be optimistic at best.  Maybe some
> manufacturers overbuild their ignitions and Mitsubishi didn't.  *shrug*

Again, I fully agreee with your statement. Ignitions for the 300ZX and the
Supras are really better IMHO. I hope to be able to connect the DIS-4 the
next weekend for first tests.

Roger
93'3000GT TT



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Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 22:04:43 +0100
From: "R.G." <robby@freesurf.ch>
Subject: Re: Team3S: Re: ARC vs VPC/AFC

***This is the NEW Team3S list. See message end for more info.***


> > Whoever wrote this had no idea of what he speaks about !
>
> I'm not offended by this statement, but I would prefer that you talk to
> me directly rather than in third person style.  :)

Sorry, but this was one of the crossposts between the lists and it was not
visible who sent the original statement that was quoted. It's always better
to be able to identify people so we know what's behind the sunglasses, hehe.
You know I didn't want to offend anybody ;-)

> What I've written is based on information I've gathered from Barry
> King's old posts as well as from speaking to Jack Tertadian (you
> already know his accomplishments) and Mike Mahaffey (modifies
> VPC for 2nd gens, sells the ARC, set up the fastest no-NOS VR4).

The biggest problems with the ARC appear when the TPS is not adjusted. I
runned into the same problem and today the most problems are eliminated and
there is only a small annoying problem that I'll have solved too soon.

> 1) The ARC-GP2 does not allow you to ~actively~ modify the curve
> by which fuel is delivered over the rpm range, whether at high or low
> throttle.  The GCC and AFC allow you to do this, and so did the
> unfortunately now defunct TRE MASC unit.

Correct, you can add a GCC or AFC at any time .. there is just no need !

> 2) The ARC-GP2 does not have specific chips which are tailor made
> for certain injector sizes.  You simply turn a knob to "choose" your
> injector.  This is different than the VPC.

And a big advantage ! I can adjust with simple knobs and the do not have to
get chips programmed and reprogrammed for a simple change like gutting the
cats. For bigger injectors, I simply turn dow the low and the high knobs.

> 3) If 1 and 2 are correct, then the ARC is no better than having a
> VPC ~without~ a GCC, a setup which most people find extremely
> impractical once you go to ~larger~ than stock injectors and turbos.

The settings and way you tune the fuel curve is different on both units. And
simply said, yes, it is nothing like a VPC but it offers much better
driveability without using a GCC ... it's just not needed !

> 4) Allegedly, build quality is an issue with the ARC.  It might not
> hold up as well over time as the HKS or Apexi units.

I run it since August/September 99... absolutely no problems, very good
quality. It saw rain, snow, standing outside at -15°C, three different air
filters for testing including water due to a popped up hood while driving in
rain (the Apexi filter was damn wet :()) I think this tells much more than
any unprooven wordings. I opened the unit several time to male small
modifications and as an EE I can say that wuality is very good ... this is
fact ! Oh, by the way, I made 10k miles since then ... is this enough to
proove quality or not ?

> Right, but I'm not sure many people are interested in paying $1000
> just for an 83mm flow meter.  That's why I've been asking about the
> possibility of getting somebody (maybe even Split Second) to produce
> the bigger MAS just by itself.  Barry King was talking about this a
> long time ago on Starnet.

And how do you control bigger injectors ? You are paying the money (yes, it
is expensive !) for the MAF AND the ARC unit.. So you are getting more than
you say, right ?

> The AFC and ARC are both piggyback units.  The only difference
> is that the ARC utilizes its own larger airflow meter.  Other than that,
> the ARC has no inherent advantages over the AFC since the AFC
> simply modifies signals sent by the stock MAS.  The AFC has
> ~many~ features which the ARC does not have including the ability
> to actively tune your fuel curve.

No, simply wrong. Guys, I have the old and the new AFC units installed and
used. Of course the AFC2 is also reading the TPS and allows mapping but this
made tuning not easier :( The MAJOR difference is that the ARC adjusts fuel
due to the amount of air that is really flowing. It also allows the user to
adjust for the speed the airflow increases (rising rate). This especially is
a cause for the hick-ups the VPCs have under heavy load when opening the
throttle but there is no real rpm increase (driving in 5th up the hill). The
wording "actively tune the fuel curve" is a marketing like statement that
says ... really nothing. Or do you say the engine load is the same in 1st at
5000 like in 4th at the same rpm ... no it isn't and therefore the rpm-wise
setting is just not accurate ! Oh I can actively tune my fuel curve with my
right foot or I have four knobs to actively tune the ARC.

> This tuning is rpm instead of airflow based, but it seems to be sufficient
> since it is simply modifying signals from the MAS and the map is semi-3D
> (has high and low throttle maps).  It has worked well for many many fast
> reliable setups here in the U.S. as well as Japan.

The jump between the maps was a problem and we disabled this. You are only
speakign of a track setup where it can be tuned in for the quarter mile. I'm
sure it will work fine. But when driving around, cruising, driving at
170mph, quick roads, circle tracks, the AFC must be retuned and doesn't
deliver the proper settings.

> I've only seen the PMS selling for about $1000US.  Datalogging aside,
> lack of ability to tune the timing curve is a major deficiency.

The timing curve doesn't help a lot on our cars. The ECU tries to adjust
over the time and only reprogramming the map helped.

> I think most of us are concerned with the useability, tuneability,
> practicality, and reliability of these systems when they are really
> being put to the real test, in other words when they are used with
> larger injectors, turbos and fuel pump.

Ok, I agree and I also had heard about others having ARC problems. In my
case it was the TPS that I had to adjust and the idleing or dying problem
went away. Maybe there is just a lack of knowledge around and I simply
wonder why nobody is asking me in that cases. I thought some are knowing
that I have the ARC since some months. Fuel pump is also already upgraded on
my car (big Denso brown cap). Useabilty is good although my personal
wishlist contains a range of 1% and not 2% settings. Same with tuneability
but for sure I haven't installed larger injectors. The ones who did have
reported the same problems after initial settings as they have not been
familiar with the way the ARC works. Once I understud tuning was easy.
Practicality is more an issue with larger injectors and turbos of course.
Here I do not have any experience.

Errin, I understand that you compiled information together that you got from
others. Fact is that one has to understand how the ARC works and what the
four knobs really are doing. If I see a need to tune the fuel curve rpm wise
I can simply add an AFC to the output but nobody understands why an rpm wise
adjustement doesn't make sense on the street. I agree with the track as the
conditions are always WOT. I also agree using the AFC with a mild setup
difference where the ECU must be tweaked to prevent super-rich situations.
But at a specific point the stock airmeter is not delivering a good airflow
signal anymore as it is simply running out of its range for what it was
originally built. This happens at higher boost with 15g and then only a VPC
or ARC can be used as the input signal to the AFC would see misses.

Finally, I was like the most, verysceptical and very against the ARC and pro
VPC. I installed the VPC and found a way do do my own chips. I runned the
car once and simply did not find a way to tune it simply with the stock
injectors. I compiled many questions together and went into a dialog with
Eric from SpitSecond and he answered all my questions. I finally installed
the ARC and got it running with the stock fuel stuff and different filters.
I tried any settings, made mbad experience with the car dieing in traffic
and so on but after two days and restarting from scratch I was successful
and even with temp differencies of about 45°C, no adjustments where
necessary. Over the time a light but annoying problem appeared as the ECU
now shuts off the injectors when the throttle is closed and a large vaccum
is seen in the manifold. The problem then appears when the throttle is
slightly opened again and the injectors start spraying more than the should.
This gives something like a little bang and I used to live with this by
playing with the clutch a little more. This seems to be related with the
very wet and cold weather we have here and together with SplitSecond I'm
working on a solution.

Hope this clears up things :)
Roger
93'3000GT TT



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Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2000 15:35:43 CST
From: "Curt Gendron" <curt_gendron@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Team3S: Hotter/colder plugs

***This is the NEW Team3S list. See message end for more info.***


Go to: http://www.dsm.org/archives/1996/02/19960226.txt/8.html and read to
your hearts content about spark plugs.  Go to the part about "heat ranges"
to answer your question.

Have I ever mentioned to the list before how the DSM guys have alreay
figured out almost everything?  :)

later,
Curt
Join us at the Upper Midwest Gathering.  Go to:
http://www.mn3s.org/upper-midwest.html for details.


>From: "Michael Booker" <mrbook@gate.net>
>Reply-To: "Michael Booker" <mrbook@gate.net>
>To: <team3S@stealth-3000gt.st>
>Subject: Team3S: Hotter/colder plugs
>Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 16:11:00 -0500
>
>***This is the NEW Team3S list. See message end for more info.***
>
>
>Is there any need to use a hotter or colder plug for an NA car? What does
>"Hot" or "cold" mean when it comes to plugs? Thanks
>
>Matt

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com



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Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2000 02:15:39 -0800
From: "Bob Forrest" <bf@bobforrest.com>
Subject: Team3S: Admin:  A Quick FYI...

***This is the NEW Team3S list. See message end for more info.***


Hey, All...,

We have just implemented a feature of the Team3S list software which
allows us to reject any message which is not sent to the list as
"text-only".  Yes, fonts and HTML are against our rules, but a
number of folks seem to forget anyway, and post incorrectly.  The
result of this is that the next day's Digest version (and our
Archives) have unreadable sections (and other negative effects).

If anyone forgets how to set up their email in the
"internet-friendly" mode of "text only", please refer to the email
'how-to' on our FAQ pages, under 'Basics', at:

www.stealth-3000gt.st/FAQ.htm

Thanks; now back to our regularly scheduled program...

Best to all,

Forrest
for the Admin




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End of team3s V1 #54
********************