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A Professional Guide by
Gregg Couture
In way of thanks, here's a blatant "plug" for Gregg's
Stealth & 3000GT Identity Kits
[ Lots of us have them - they're GREAT! ]
For those who don't know - I've been detailing cars part time for about
5 years now. I've always been a "clean car enthusiast", and have always
been interested in all the products, techniques, and tips and tricks involved with Car
Detailing. Over the years, I've become pretty good at it, and believe it or not - I
actually enjoy it. There's nothing like the satisfaction of bringing a car back to
it's showroom condition once again, and handing the keys over to the very excited customer
always feels great. (Not to mention the $100 they give me for doing all the work!) |
Lesson #3 - Waxing and Polishing
Tips, Tricks and Product Recommendations for Each Lesson
FAQ's of Detailing and Disclaimer
Additional Detailing Tips & Tricks
The Truth About Automotive Detailing:
Have you ever taken your car to a "professional" automobile detailer before? Chances are that you have, and you were probably pretty pleased with the results?
Right? Your car probably looked just as great as it did the first time you drove your
brand new car off the dealer's lot. Spotless, gleaming with a mirror-like shine, and who
could forget that fresh, new-car smell? Can you also remember how much you paid for your car to look like that once again?
$100? $150? $200?!?!? What exactly were you paying for? The supplies and materials used to
get your car that way again? Maybe you were paying for the time it took for the detailer
to finish your car - after all, isn't detailing an entire car, an all day affair? The
answer is "no"! Thousands of people are paying a substantial amount of
money, every day, for something which is very easy, inexpensive, and can take less than 4
hours to do! Car detailing, like any other business, involves two things that makes it special
knowledge and practice. Without it, most people wouldn't know the first thing about
restoring and maintaining a car's shine and luster. When you pay a detailer hundreds of
dollars... yes, you are paying for supplies, equipment and hourly wages. But you are also
paying for the knowledge and the techniques the detailer has - knowledge which has taken
years to achieve - knowledge which he feels is worth the money he asks for his services. Most people don't know what a sealer/glaze is for. Or what kinds of soap is best on a
car's finish. And what exactly is Carnauba wax? These are the types of things that
professional detailers know all about, and know how to apply them to restore your car to
look brand new once again, and things which youll soon know after reading this
guide! |
Detailing Doesn't Have to be Hard!
Most people think of detailing a car as an all-day affair... They drop off their car early in the morning, and get it back at the end of the day. The truth is, it doesn't take more than 3-5 hours TOTAL to revive your car's finish. You can even do it in less time if you know the proper techniques! Remember the old days? The Simonize, the Classic Car wax, the compounds, the hard buffing, and rubbing? That was hard work! That's when it took all day to do your car. Things are more modern now - much like your paint's finish. Sure those waxes give great protection, but there's not much use for them anymore. Today's clearcoats and softer paints require softer waxes and polishes to restore certain oils lost over time. - applying thick, hard waxes to your car's paint can sometimes prevent your paint from "breathing", which takes away much of the brilliant sheen inherent in these high-quality paints. Here's a little walk-through of my car cleaning routine for you 'first-time' car detailers out there. Each "lesson" pertains to a certain part of detailing the car, and each should be applied in order to obtain the best results in a minimum amount of time. Tips and Tricks, Product Recommendations and FAQs all follow this walk-through. |
The thing that can give the greatest benefit to your car's finish is to keep the paint and wheels clean! Whether it's an occasional spray with the hose, or an automated car wash - anything that can wash away all the road grime, salt, and residue your car collects will prolong your car's appearance for many years to come. It's hard to believe, but the type of soap used on your car's finish can make quite a difference! If you're one of those people who does wash your car often, and uses dish washing soap - STOP! Dish washing detergents/soaps are meant for just that - DISH washing. They leave behind a residue which is harmful to your paint, the polish, and can even dull your car's potential luster. There are plenty of soaps on the market, made specifically for car washing, which can leave a better shine, as well as help clean and condition the polish/wax treatment you spent so much time and money to get! So here are the steps involved in properly washing your car:
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Now that you've properly washed the car, you can move onto the interior while you let the car "air-dry". There isn't too much to learn about the interior. Usually, any household cleaner can remove stains off the inside of the doors or dash. But there are a few things which can really make your interior look like it's been professionally cleaned. Here they are, in order of application:
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As previously mentioned, wax or paste wax was something your father and
grandfather used to use on the old 57 Chevy. It would take 1/2 a day to apply it, and
1/2 a day to take it off. Who wants to do that? And who has the time? Today, if you go
into any automotive supply store, you will see nothing but a row of squeeze bottles
labeled either "polish", "cleaner wax" or "Carnauba wax".
These polishes and waxes contain a very very fine grit which make it easy to remove light
scratches, swirl marks and particles which have settled onto the paint. Paste waxes are
still around, and do give a nice glossy finish. But today's modern polishes do almost the
same thing, with a longer protection, and are better for your car's finish. |
Here are the basic steps involved in polishing your car:
Tip from a reader (untested):
You mention that once wax dries on rubber trim, you're outta luck and
stuck with the stains. I've found that putting some brake fluid on a rag,
wiping the rubber trim with the rag, letting it sit for ten seconds or so,
then wiping the excess fluid off works wonders for making that rubber
trim shiny and black again. |
*Don't be afraid to use 2 or 3 towels when removing the wax. You can actually cause micro-scratches in the paint by buffing with a towel that's been used for a large amount of the car, due to the hard hazed wax still trapped in the towel. Shake often to avoid this. |
People usually don't think of bumpers, trim, or any other type of moldings on the car as something to detail - but once they are, they really show your effort! A brilliant sheen on a black molding can really make the car stand out even more - and it's very easy to do! There are all kinds of bumper/molding dressings you can apply. Two of my favorites are called Black Chrome®, or Back to Black® by Mothers®. They go on very easily, and put a great gloss on any black trim (moldings, bumpers, plastic or rubber mirrors etc.). Here are the steps in applying this protectant: |
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Another thing people usually don't think of, but really stands out, is the tires and
wheels. Remember that gloss the tires had when they were brand new? What happens to that
gloss? How come when the tires are cleaned with soap and water, it doesn't come back?
This is because once the tires are constantly exposed to wind, water, dust, and other
environmental factors, they lose their protectants - and they must be treated and
re-treated quite often. Once treated with special tire/vinyl protectants and conditioners,
they will look even more brilliant then when they were new. |
Shiny, clean windows are something everybody wants - regardless of how their paint may
look. However, glass is one of the toughest things to clean - because it is very easy to
leave streaks upon the windows - without noticing them for days. One way to avoid streaks
is to use a glass cleaner specifically for automotive glass. This type of glass cleaner is
different than one you would use on your household glass or coffee tables. It contains no
perfumes, dyes, or other chemicals to contaminate your windows. These chemicals often haze
when dry, and leave an unsightly film on your window (you can usually see it in the direct
sun, or when the windows are foggy). |
Lesson #7: Detailing can make the difference!
O.K....now that we have washed, waxed and properly cleaned the car inside and out,
wasn't that detailing? No - detailing is just what the word specifies. Every last detail
mustn't be overlooked - otherwise you could find yourself nit-picking about little things
for months after polishing your car. You know like when you park your car
someplace, and notice a little wax left on your bumper, or in the crack between the
molding and the door. These are the things that can make the difference, and are very easy
to eliminate. Places to look for unwanted leftover wax are the following: |
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There - after all that, doesn't the car look terrific? And wasn't it easy? And if you look at your watch - I bet it didn't even take that long! Well, what I just explained to you were the basic steps to detailing a car. Every detailer has their own routine - but the one I just showed you, if applied in order, is the one that works best for me. There are also some additional tips I would like to share with you, which can make even a bigger difference. Whether they save you time, money, or just look better when applied - these are things I learned from experience - which I would like to share with you now. Washing the Car: |
Product Recommendations for Car Washing:
Polishing and Waxing the Car:
Product Recommendations for Waxing/Polishing:
The Interior of the Car:
Product Recommendations for the Interior:
Tips, Tricks, and Product FAQs: |
1) What is Carnauba wax? Should I use products containing 100% Carnauba? Click here for the "How to fix a paint chip" guide!
14) Now that I know how to detail my car, and what products to use -
where can I get these products? Griots® Garage: Great Products and
Tools. Stoner Solutions - Awesome Tire Shine and various
automotive sprays. Mothers® - Great line of Polishes, Waxes and Cleaners Meguiars® Online - Another Great Product Line with your
very own Armor All® - 'Nuff Said Zymöl® - Quality line of Waxes and Polishes
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3000GTs and Stealths, unlike most cars, have a few certain areas that need special attention in order to keep them looking their best. These are just a few of the tricks that I have come across that will help you with those special areas. TIP #1: The Base of the Hatch Window |
The grey area towards the bottom of the hatch window is one of the hardest things I've come across in detailing to keep looking new. It's a flat, laquered finish that is VERY sensitive to what is applied to it. Anything too greasy, it will smear. Anything too thick, it will streak. The best thing I've found to use is any kind of furniture polish with a soft, cotton cloth. Clean the area first while washing the car, and when it is completely dry, spray on some furniture polish such as Pledge, and buff it off with a soft cotton cloth. Make sure you do this in the shade, or it will dry and haze too quickly, possibly staining the area permanently. Try it - it works!! TIP #2: The Hatch's Windshield Wiper Cover Many people complain that the plastic piece covering the base of the hatch windshield wiper turns dull, and doesn't match the rest of the assembly. This is notorious on pretty much everybody's 3000GT or Stealth. One quick fix is to simply paint it! Get yourself a can of flat black exterior paint, such as Rustoleum. Take the piece off, and spray it a few coats, waiting for each coat to dry before applying the next. It'll never fade again, and will look better than it did new! TIP #3: Fake Plastic Triangles The black plastic "fake" windows on the 91-98 3000GT's seem to give a lot of people a problem. It's a tricky area because it's a high gloss plastic finish which can scratch, peel, and fade very easilly if not properly taken care of. One trick i've learned in keeping it shining like new, as well as preventing any peeling or fading is to apply a straight Carnauba based wax to it (No cleaners - only a wax. Mother's California Gold Paste Wax is a good choice). Use only a 100% cotton cloth, with very light circular strokes.to apply it, as well to buff it off. Make sure you also do it in the shade in order for it to haze properly. I do mine once every 3 months or so, and I have had no signs of peeling or fading. In fact, I believe they shine better than new ones! TIP# 4: Chrome Tips (At least they used to be chrome) Most 3000GT's and Stealths come equipped with chrome tips. If you don't generally clean them, they'll have so much carbon build up, you'll hardly be able to tell they were ever chrome! An easy fix is to polish them with any chrome polish found in any auto parts store. If your having trouble removing the residue even with polishing, try using a wheel cleaner first such as Castrol's wheel cleaner. It'll loosen up the residue enough so you'll be able to polish them back to brilliance. TIP# 5: Foggy Windows This is generally a problem with most import cars. It's mainly caused by "out-gassing" of the compounds that make up the dashboard. They seep out, and stick to the inside of your windshield in particular, causing streaks, fog, and an overall unsightly appearance. By keeping the inside of the windshield clean with frequent washings using the techniques found on my detailing page, this should help a substantial amount. Other things to keep in mind are the following: |
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Well, that's it! By now, you should feel like a pro! Detailing isn't all that hard, and can actually be kind of fun! There's nothing like the feeling you get from looking at that brand-new again car which you've used up all your elbow grease on, and better yet, driving it is an even better feeling! I hope this guide has answered all of your detailing questions, and is enough to get you started on detailing your own car like a pro. I also want to point out that the data in this guide has been obtained purely from my personal experiences and knowledge, and is by no means the only way to properly detail a car. This guide teaches just one method of thousands, I'm sure, but it seems to work in obtaining the fastest, most efficient and cost effective method of detailing your car like a pro. I would also like to point out that all the products mentioned in this guide are only my personal favorites - and I receive no commission for mentioning their names. I feel by naming the products I use, you can eliminate much of the guess work when going to an auto parts store, and seeing that long row of car care products. Once again - these are only my personal choices, and may be no better, or worse than other products on the market. I'll leave you to decide, since soon you'll be a "professional" detailer too! Good Luck! |
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Article ©1998-2004 Gregg Couture, All Rights Reserved.
All Images ©1995-2004 Bob Forrest, All Rights Reserved.